why的兩種用法 why的用法總結大全( 二 ) _why的用法總結

Why don't you finish your homework first?
你為何不先完成你的作業呢?
Why not use my car? you will fit more in.
為何不用我的車呢?你能裝更多
"Let's go out for an Italian tonight" "sure, why not"
‘’我們今晚出去吃意大利菜怎么樣?’ “好啊，為什么不呢”
Why與Why not的用法
記得某年我教仁愛版英語九年級上冊某單元某一Section時(因疫情在家，沒找到相關課本，具體哪個Section遺忘)，我發現了一個Why在使用中的用法錯誤，于是給課本編輯打電話說明。第二天編輯打回電話，認為我的觀點正確，并于再版時做了改正。然而，今年我教仁愛版英語八年級上冊Unit 3，Topic 3中的Section B時，又發現了同樣的問題。由此可見，Why與Why not的用法受漢語的影響是多么嚴重!現引述課本句子如下：
...
Jane: I saw it last week. It’s wonderful!
Michael: I don’t agree.
Jane: Why? Isn’t it interesting?
...
(仁愛版八年級上冊第三單元 Topic 3 中Section B P73)
1. Why, as a question word, is used to ask about reasons and explanations:
Why did he leave home when he was 16?
Why didn’t you tell Tom about it?
--They've decided to move to Devon. 他們已經決定搬到德文了。
--Why? 為什么?
Note:
【why的兩種用法 why的用法總結大全】a. When we ask for reasons in speaking, we can use the phrase why is that? In informal conversations we often say why’s that?:
--She’s not going to college this year.
--Why’s that?
--She says she wants to travel for a while.
b. In informal contexts we sometimes use what for? with the same meaning of asking for a reason:
--Ann’s going to be really upset with me.
--What for?
--I forgot to call her back last night.
c. When we reply to a negative statement, we usually say why not?:
--I don’t like it here. 這里我不喜歡它。
--Why not? 為什么?
--He isn’t going to see her off at the station. 他不準備去車站送她。
--Why not? 為什么?
2. Why is used in indirect questions:
He asked me why I wanted to leave the job.
I wonder why he told nobody he was getting married.
3. Why is used on its own as a response:
--I’m going home now.
--Why?
4. Why ever or Why on earth is used to add emphasis and to show shock or surprise:
--Beth has decided to go on holiday by herself this year.
--Why ever would anyone want to go on holiday alone?
Why on earth has Julie bought me this expensive present?
5. That’s why …is used to give a reason:
--Frank and Ellen have three children now.
--That’s why they moved house. They needed more space.
--Ian’s not been feeling well recently, has he?
--No. That’s why he’s taken some time off.

why的兩種用法 why的用法總結大全( 二 )

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