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托福聽力10大考點 托福聽力9大常見問題應對方法詳細講解( 三 )

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2.少寫多畫，少字多意 。理由很簡單，寫字母慢 。
3.用自己的特殊符號，這點需要自己平時連地時候多加注意 。有心的同學還可以去參考一下中高級口譯的資料 。
我門應該注意
1. 版面整潔 。雖然很多人都認為：無論你這么記,只要自己看得懂就行，但我還是建議大家用這種摸版 。可以讓你筆記看上去更有條理,更容易被自己接受 。
2.認真分析聽力部分的文章，你就會發現其節構和閱讀文章相似，即 Main idea, support details, theme return to main idea，以及有些解題原則 。
2. 托福聽力中最重要的解題原則，含義強調原則，舉例原則，級別強調原則，解釋原則，結論原則，對比原則，因果原則，問答原則，轉折原則，開頭原則，結尾原則，建議原則，人名原則 。
托福聽力練習對照文本
So, you see, physical illness can have psychological causes.
所以，你瞧，身體的疾病可以有心理的原因 。
Now, we just have time to introduce another interesting example of the interaction between the mind and the body, placebos.
現在，我們剛好有時間介紹另一個有趣的例子：心理和身體間的相互作用——安慰劑
Placebos—maybe you've heard them called sugar pills—are harmless substances, not always sugar, that are used routinely on groups of sick people in experiments.
安慰劑——也許你曾聽過它們被叫做糖丸——是無害的物質，不總是糖，通常被應用在實驗中的病人組 。
These experiments test the effectiveness of new drugs.
這些實驗驗證新藥的效力 。
One group is given the new drug, the other group is given a placebo, and the results are measured.
一組(病人)給新藥，另一組給安慰劑，并且測量結果 。
As you might guess, some of the people who receive the new drug get better.
像你可能會猜測的那樣，得到新藥的某些人會變好轉 。
Surprisingly, however, some of the placebo group also get better.
然而，出人意料地，安慰劑組的某些人也會變好轉 。
Why? Well, it's an interesting question, one which doctors can't quite answer.
為什么呢?好，這是個有趣的問題，一個醫生不能完全回答的問題 。
Some of the group may have gotten better on their own, without any treatment at all, but research has shown that the very act of taking a medication that you think will make you better, often does make you feel better.
(安慰劑)組的某些人可能憑他們自己好轉，根本沒有任何治療，但是研究表明，采用你認為會使你變好的藥物的特殊行為，常常真的使你感覺變好 。
Have you ever taken an aspirin and felt better in five minutes?
你有沒有過吃一片阿司匹林然后在五分鐘之內感覺好些呢?
Aspirin doesn't work that fast, does it?

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