普通名詞分為個體、集合、物質、抽象名詞。請問問怎樣區分個體名詞和集合名詞？？請看詳細提問。謝謝 _名詞

【普通名詞分為個體、集合、物質、抽象名詞。請問問怎樣區分個體名詞和集合名詞？？請看詳細提問。謝謝】個體名詞和集體名詞都可以用數目來計算，屬于可數名詞（Countable Nouns）。即能與“a/an, two…, few, many, several, these, those”等表示可數性限定詞連用的名詞就稱為可數名詞。一、個體名詞：（Individual Nouns）：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun, book, pen 等。1．有單數形式：例如：1).bag---bags 2).bench---benches 3).piano---pianos 4).country---countries 5).thief---thieves2．與冠詞連用或用復數本身表種類：例如：馬是有用的動物。1). A horse is a useful animal. 2). The horse is a useful animal. 3). horses useful animals.二、集體名詞（Collective Nouns）：表示若干個個體組成的集合體。1．當“family(家庭), class(班級), group(團體), team(隊伍), army(軍隊), government(政府),enemy(敵人), club(俱樂部), population(人口), audience(觀眾), public(民眾), nation(政黨), crew(船員),committee(委員會)”等集體名詞作主語表整體時，謂語是單數；表成員時，謂語是復數： 1). Our football team was founded last term. 我們的足球隊是上學期成立的。2). Our football team are having a rest under a tree now. 我們的足球隊員正在樹下休息。3). The committee includes members from five countries. 委員會包括來自五個國家的成員。4). The committee are divided in their opinions. 委員會意見不合。5). Our government is one for the people. 我們的政府是為民政府。6). The government are very honest and hard-working. 政府人員都很誠實勤奮。7). The audience was deeply moved. 觀眾深受感動。8). The audience were dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and some in jeans. 觀眾衣著各不相同，有的穿套裝，有的穿牛仔服。9). The family, who live upstairs, are fond of music. 0). His family, which was a large one, was broken up in the war. 注：集體名詞作先行詞表成員時用“who”引導定語從句；表整體時用“which”引導定語從句2．“mankind(人類), public(公眾), crowd(群眾), majority(多數), enemy(敵人)”集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數形式，也可用復數形式： 1). Mankind are intelligent animals. 人類是智力動物。2). Mankind has been making progress. 人類已經并且正在進步。3). The public wants to know : why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike? 公眾想知道，為什么還沒有采取措施來結束罷工。4). The public are the best judge. 公眾是最好的法官。5). There is (are) a crowd of people in the park. 公園里有一群人。6). The majority was (were) against it. 大多數人反對它。3．“people(人們), police(警察), cattle(牛), folk(人們), youth(青年人), personal(全體人員)” 集體名詞等本身就代表復數概念，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式： 1). People are talking about the news. 人們在談論這條新聞。2). The police are after a robber. 警察們在追趕一個強盜。3). The cattle are eating grass on the side of the hill. 牛群正在山腰吃草。4). Our youth are all loyal to their motherland. 我們年輕人都忠于祖國。注：(people, police和 cattle前不能同“a或one”連用) 1). 一個人：不能說成 a people (但可說成 a person)；兩個人：two persons / two people 2). 一個警察：不能說成 a police (但可說成 a policeman)；兩個警察：two policemen/ two police 3). 一頭牛：不能說成 a cattle (但可說成 a head of cattle)；兩頭牛：two head of cattle4．“clothing (衣服), equipment (設備), furniture (家具), jewelry (珠寶), luggage (行李) ”等集體名詞本身就只有單數形式：(作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式) (表多個時用“pieces of”) 1). Clothing is as necessary to us as food. 衣和食對我們一樣必不可少。2). Much of her jewelry was missing. 她的很多珠寶都遺失了。3). Some articles of furniture were lost when we moved. 我們搬家時有幾件家具丟失了。4). I’ve just been informed that my four pieces of luggage have already been arrived. 我剛接到通知說我的四件行李已經運到了。

普通名詞分為個體、集合、物質、抽象名詞。請問問怎樣區分個體名詞和集合名詞？？請看詳細提問。謝謝

猜你喜歡