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特指和泛指的區別和例子 特指和泛指有什么區別和例子

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特指和泛指的區別和例子 特指和泛指有什么區別和例子


【特指和泛指的區別和例子 特指和泛指有什么區別和例子】1、如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數名詞單數 。
If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.(沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指 。cup是單數 。)
another也可 數字 可數復數：The meeting will last another two hours. (再持續兩小時)
We need another six desks. (此處兩句分別相當于：two more hours; six more desks.)
2、如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)，有如下用法：
第一種，所說內容只有兩個：Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one/son) is good at science. 【只有兩個，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略 。】又如：This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍色，而另一只綠色 。”第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數名詞復數，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children/the others stayed.
Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students/the others are girls.
3、如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.
Lei Feng liked helping other people/others. Do you have any other questions?
Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.
other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現最高級的含義 。
He is taller than any other boy in his class. (劃線中boy常用單數) =
He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (劃線中boy用復數)
他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的) 。

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