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聽力課托福 托福聽力講座類如何根據相應學科分類練習

生活百科托福聽力

托福聽力講座類相對于對話類來說信息量更大難度也更高，是考生需要重點攻克的聽力大類題型 。下面小編就和大家分享　托福聽力講座類如何根據相應學科分類練習，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧 。
托福聽力講座類如何根據相應學科分類練習?
托福聽力講座類按學科分類練習實例：心理學
心理學相對來說，算是在整個托福考試中考察的比較多的 。說到psychology，一般都會考查一個概念叫做cognition(認知) 。認知，是指人們獲得知識或應用知識的過程，或信息加工的過程，這是人的最基本的心理過程 。它包括感覺、知覺、記憶、思維、想像和語言等 。人腦接受外界輸入的信息，經過頭腦的加工處理，轉換成內在的心理活動，進而支配人的行為，這個過程就是信息加工的過程，也就是認知過程 。
在托福官方真題14Lecture1的文章中，原文提到We’ve said that the term “Cognition” refers to mental states like: knowing and believing, and to mental processes that we use to arrive at those states. So for example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so it’s perception. We use information that we perceive through our senses to help us make decisions to arrive at beliefs and so on. And then there are memory and imagination, which relate to the knowledge of things that happen in the past and may happen in the future. So perceiving, remembering, imagining are all internal mental processes that lead to knowing or believing.
這段話的內容差不多就是cognition的定義，考生若是了解過這樣一個學科知識，在練習文章中聽過這一篇心理學文章的話，那么再一次碰到類似這個cognition的內容的話就能更好地應對 。比如托福官方真題30Lecture1以及托福官方真題43Lecture2等文章都是在講類似的學科內容 。
托福聽力講座類按學科分類練習實例：經濟學
經濟學方面，最近的考試來看，作為生物、藝術以外的小學科來說，出現的概率也比較高 。經濟學方面，在20170701的托福考試中考了一篇文章，大概介紹了一種預算支配方式:participatory budget 。1. 介紹了其優勢:更透明、政府官員更了解公眾需求; 2. 其實施過程中遇到的困難;3. 其效果:受益的是政府官員而不是公眾,成了政府官員公關的工具 。
在托福官方真題6Lectture1 Economic class、托福官方真題26Lecture1 Advertising class、托福官方真題42Lecture2 Marketing class 中都有經濟學內容的體現，包括了“boom and bust cycle”、“service recovery plan”、“brand loyalty”、“green marketing”等等經濟學相關名詞 。
看過上述兩個實例，相信大家對于如何按照學科分類來練習托福聽力講座已經就會有比較明確的認識了吧 。
托福聽力補充加試—噪音
The student is complaining the noise and dust made by the construction out of the library since they have to take some classes during this summer break. The housing officer says that she cannot help this situation, she cannot change the schedule of the construction as the man suggests, since the construction is decided by a special committee and funded several months ago. Then the man suggests the construction team to move to another side of the building. But it is too difficult to move anything. Later the officer suggests that maybe they can apply for another dormitory, but she needs contact with housing first.

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